I use a variety of training methods based on the needs of the owner and dog, as well as owner preference. This includes both balanced and force-free training, and can include tools such as treats, tug toys, gentle leaders, electronic collars, puzzle toys, and many more.

I lean heavily into play as a part of my training when possible. Games such as fetching a ball or frisbee, or playing tug, offer ways for owners and dogs to build their relationship, while presenting opportunities to hone obedience. Even if your dog has not indicated interest in games in the past, there’s a good chance that we can work together to develop your dog’s drive to engage with you and toys.

I also use the long line quite a bit in my training. This is a 15-foot leash that allows the dog to safely explore the world, while we have the security of knowing that the dog cannot go beyond the leash. This long line helps to build recall, obedience at a distance, and helps to establish the owner as a secure base for the dog to rely on.

I prefer to use the electronic collar for off-leash work, and for working in circumstances where other tools may not be appropriate.